Cristina García-Orcoyen Tormo (born 2 January 1948) is a Spanish People's Party politician and environmentalist who served a single term as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in the European Parliament between 1999 and 2004. She was the general secretary of the World Wide Fund for Nature in Spain () from 1983 to 1996 and was made head of the private non-profit Environment Foundation in 1996. Tormo worked on several directives and community initiatives relating to the environment, industrial and foreign policy when she was a elected member of the European Parliament.

Biography

Tormo was born in Madrid, Spain on 2 January 1948. She obtained a degree in Political and Economic Sciences from the Complutense University of Madrid and has an MBA in Business Management and Business Administration from Madrid's IESE Business School. Tormo also graduated from the

EOI Business School EOI Business School is a Spanish public educational institution operated by the Spanish Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism, which offers executive and postgraduate programmes in Business Management and Environmental Sustainability. History ...

in Madrid with a diploma in Foreign Trade. Between 1983 and 1996, she was the general secretary of the World Wide Fund for Nature in Spain (). During this period, Tormo came to notice environmental awareness in Spain, working to conserve the natural environment especially in areas of such as biodiversity and conserving ecosystems. She was a representative of the association in the International Union for Conservation of Nature, the Committee for Latin America of the World Wide Fund for Nature, the General Assembly of the World Fund for Conservation of Nature and Spain's National Environment Council. She was a member of the European Consultative Forum on the Environment from 1992 to 1995 and its vice-chair between 1992 and 1994. Tormo was elected to the position of vice-president of the European Union Environment Advisory Council in either 1993 or 1994 and retained the role until 1996. In 1996, Tormo became the head of the private non-profit Environment Foundation that promotes integration of the management of its environmental aspects such as sustainable development into Spanish business strategies. From 1996 to 1999, she was a member of the board of both Ence and the INITEC. Tormo promoted the foundation of the Spanish Committee of the United Nations Environment Programme in 1996, and in 1998, became a member of the Environment and Industry Programme at the University of Cambridge as well as the Scientific Council of Sustainability of the United Kingdom. She received the 1999 National Environment Award in the "Lucas Mallada of Economy and Environment" category from the

Ministry of Environment An environmental ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for the environment and/or natural resources. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of the Environment ...

. At the

1999 European Parliament election in Spain The 1999 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Sunday, 13 June 1999, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 5th European Parliament. All 64 seats allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Amsterdam were up for election. The elec ...

, Tormo was elected to the European Parliament to serve the

constituency An electoral district, also known as an election district, legislative district, voting district, constituency, riding, ward, division, or (election) precinct is a subdivision of a larger State (polity), state (a country, administrative region, ...

of Spain as a member of the People's Party serving in the Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats, taking up her seat on 20 July 1999. While in the European Parliament, she worked on several directives and community initiatives relating to the environment, industrial and foreign policy. Tormo was a participant in the weekly radio programme ''Un mundo con dos voces'' in which there was analysis and debate of current political and social concerns with someone in public life in Catalonia. She was on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Policy, the Delegation for relations with the countries of South-east Europe, the Delegation for relations with the Palestinian Legislative Council, the Delegation to the European Economic Area Joint Parliamentary Committee and the Temporary committee on improving safety at sea. Tormo was a substitute for the Committee on Development and Cooperation, the Committee on Women's Rights and Equal Opportunities, the Delegation to the EU-Hungary Joint Parliamentary Committee, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Human Rights, Common Security and Defence Policy, the Temporary committee on foot and mouth disease, the Committee on Industry, External Trade, Research and Energy and the Delegation to the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee. She got the Best Environmental Initiative Award from Garrigues & Andersen in 2001, and received the Award for the best Professional Career in Defense of the Environment from the National Environment Congress in 2002. Tormo later earned the Parliamentary Proceedings Award "for the best European initiative for Environmental Protection and reduction of emissions into the atmosphere" in December 2003, and the Prize for the best parliamentary career of the year in the area of the Environment from the Congress of Deputies in 2004. She left the European Parliament on 19 July 2004, and has been a Member of the Advisory Council on Sustainable Development of Garrigues & Andersen since 2007.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tormo, Cristina García-Orcoyen 1948 births Living people Complutense University of Madrid alumni Politicians from Madrid 20th-century Spanish women politicians 21st-century Spanish women politicians 20th-century women MEPs for Spain 21st-century women MEPs for Spain MEPs for Spain 1999–2004 People's Party (Spain) politicians People's Party (Spain) MEPs Spanish women environmentalists